Where it comes from
The eighth waste, added by Western Lean practitioners in the 1990s (and captured in the DOWNTIME memory aid) to extend Ohno's original seven beyond material flow to human potential.
13 improvements
Tapping the ideas, skills, and creativity of the people doing the work instead of leaving them unused.
The eighth waste, added by Western Lean practitioners in the 1990s (and captured in the DOWNTIME memory aid) to extend Ohno's original seven beyond material flow to human potential.
The people closest to the work usually see its waste first, so failing to engage their knowledge and ideas leaves the biggest improvements on the table and erodes the ownership that keeps Lean gains in place.